Eficiência financeira e desempenho exportador: uma abordagem empírica uma abordagem empírica
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Resumo
Considerando o crescimento dos negócios internacionais em consequência da globalização das economias, este estudo tem como objetivo avaliar a relação entre as exportações e a eficiência financeira de um grupo de empresas colombianas durante o período compreendido entre 2007 e 2015. Para isso, utilizou-se modelos lineais mistos e modelos estocásticos de fronteiras eficientes para identificar a importância do ativo circulante, a rentabilidade líquida do ativo e a duração das empresas. Desta maneira, os resultados mostraram uma contribuição positiva do ativo comum contra o desempenho exportador, enquanto que a rentabilidade líquida do ativo e a duração das empresas obtiveram um comportamento negativo sobre este. O fato de que a importância do ativo comum guarde uma relação positiva com o desempenho exportador, indica que a medida que aumenta o valor exportado, aumenta o ativo comum, provavelmente através das contas de inventario e contas a cobrar. Igualmente, que a rentabilidade sobre os ativos tenha uma relação negativa mostra que é possível que as empresas estejam incorrendo em altos custos de exportação que fazem diminuir suas utilidades e consequentemente sua rentabilidade.
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