O impacto socioeconômico do boom do ouro na região mineira colombiana
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Publicado: dezembro 18, 2015
Resumo
Este artigo se enfoca em investigar o impacto local da mineração do ouro em vários indicadores socioeconômicos da população colombiana, tal como é o índice da pobreza multidimensional e as necessidades básicas insatisfeitas durante o período 1993-2005. Para cumprir com este objetivo, se usaram algumas técnicas econométricas; especificamente, regressões de mínimos quadrados e métodos de escores de propensão. Há evidência que antes e depois do boom da mineração, os indicadores padrões de vida dos municípios produtores são em média similares aos indicadores de outros municípios que não experimentaram o boom mineiro. Se pode concluir então, que estes estimativos sugerem que o boom do ouro tem um impacto mínimo na qualidade de vida dos municípios.
Referências
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Caselli, F and Michaels, G (2013). Do Oil Windfalls Improve Living Standards? Evidence from Brazil. In: American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, Vol. 5, No. 1, January, p. 208-238. Doi: 10.1257/app.5.1.208
Corden, W, M (1984). Booming sector and Dutch disease economics: survey and consolidation. In: Oxford Economic papers, Vol. 36, No. 3, November, p. 359-380.
Collier, P. and Goderis, B. (2007). Commodity Prices, Growth, and the Natural Resource Curse: Reconciling a Conundrum. In: The Canadian Society of Association Executives, Working Paper N° 15, p. 89-102.
Hajkowicz, S, A; Heyenga, S and Moffat, K (2001). The relationship between mining and socio-economic well-being in Australia’s regions. In: Resource Policy, Vol. 36, No 1, p. 30-38. Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2010.08.007
Lederman, Daniel and Maloney, William F., eds. (2007). Natural Resources: Neither Curse nor Destiny. In: World Bank and Stanford University Press, Washington DC. 396p. Doi: 10.1596/978-0-8213-6545-8.
Loayza, N; Mier y Teran, A and Rigolini, J, (2013). Poverty Inequality and the Local Natural Resource Curse. In: Policy Research Working Paper Series, No. 6366, The World Bank, 30p.
Manzano, O and Rigobon, R (2001). Resource Curse or Debt Overhang? In: NBER Working Paper, No. 8390, July, 44p. Doi: 10.3386/w8390
Maloney, W.; Manzano, O. and Warner, A. (2002). Missed Opportunities: Innovation and Resource-Based Growth in Latin America. In: Policy Research Working Paper Series, The World Bank, No. 2935, 40p.
Mehlum, H; Moene, K and Torvik, R (2006). Institutions and the Resource Curse. In: Economic Journal, Vol. 116, No. 508, January, p. 1-20. Doi: 10.1111/j.1468-0297.2006.01045.x
Michaels, G (2010). The Long Term Consequences of Resource - Based Specialization. In: Economic Journal, Vol.121, No. 55, March, p. 31-57. Doi: 10.1111/j.1468-0297.2010.02402.x
Raddatz, Claudio (2007). Are external shocks responsible for the instability of output in low-income countries? In: Journal of Development Economics, Vol. 84, No. 1, September, p.155-187. Doi: 10.1016/j.jdeveco.2006.11.001
Rajan, R. G. and Subramanian, A. (2011). Aid, Dutch disease and manufacturing growth. In: Journal of Development Economics, Vol. 94, No. 1, January, p 106-118. Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jdeveco.2009.12.004.
Rolfe, J; Miles, Bob; Lockie, S and Galina, I. (2007). Lessons from the Social and Economic impact of the Mining Boom in the Bowen Basin 2004-2006. In: Australasian Journal of Regional Studies, Vol 13, No. 2, p.134-154.
Sachs, J. D. and Warner, A. M, (1995). Natural Resource Abundance and Economic Growth. In: NBER Working Papers, No. 5398, p. 3-54. Doi: 10.3386/w5398
Sachs, J. D, and Warner, A. M, (1999). The big push, natural resource booms and growth. Journal of Development Economics, Vol. 59, No.1, June, p. 43-76. Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0304-3878(99)00005-X
Sachs, J.D and Warner, A. M (2001). The curse of natural resources. In: European Economic Review, Vol. 45, No. 4-6, p. 827-838.
Van der Ploeg, F. (2011). Natural Resources: Curse or Blessing? In: Journal of Economic Literature, Vol. 49, No. 2, June, p. 366-420.
