Análisis de calidad de potencia en un sistema industrial a partir de mediciones multipunto
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Esta obra está bajo licencia internacional Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial-SinObrasDerivadas 4.0.
- Articles
- Enviado: agosto 9, 2016
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Publicado: julio 4, 2018
Resumen
Este artículo propone una metodología para el análisis de calidad de potencia en instalaciones eléctricas industriales. Inicialmente se realiza una medición multipunto, después se identifican y analizan los fenómenos que más afectan a la industria, luego se modela y ajusta el sistema al comportamiento real, y se proponen y simulan algunas soluciones. Posteriormente, se selecciona un caso de estudio y se realiza el estudio de calidad de potencia a partir de la metodología propuesta y según los parámetros de la norma NTC 5001. Finalmente, se establecen las ventajas del uso de la medición multipunto y el modelado en estudios de calidad de potencia.
Referencias
[1] D. Castaldo, A. Ferrero, S. Salicone, and A. Testa, “A power-quality index based on multipoint measurements”, in 2003 IEEE Bologna Power Tech Conference Proceedings, 2003, vol. 4, pp. 722-726.
[2] D. Castaldo, D. Gallo, C. Landi, R. Langella, and A. Testa, “Power quality analysis: a distributed measurement system”, in 2003 IEEE Bologna Power Tech Conference Proceedings, 2003, vol. 3, pp. 487-492.
[3] C. Sankaran, Power Quality (Electric Power Engineering Series). Boca Ratón, Florida, 2002.
[4] Instituto Colombiano de Normas Técnicas, NTC 5001. Calidad de la potencia eléctrica, límites y metodología de evaluación en punto de conexión común. Colombia, 2008.
[5] Z. Klaic, K. Fekete, S. Nikolovski, and Z. Prekratic, “Propagation of the voltage sags through different winding connections of the transformers”, 11th International Conference on Electrical Power Quality and Utilisation. pp. 1-5, 2011.
[6] R. F. Mustapa, M. S. Serwan, N. Hamzah, and Z. Zakaria, “Effect of impedances line length to voltage sag propagation”, 2010 IEEE International Conference on Power and Energy. pp. 700-705, 2010.
[7] T. Sikorski and B. Solak, “Application of voltage and current transformations of different transformer winding connections in analysis of voltage dips propagation”, 2016 Electric Power Networks (EPNet). pp. 1-6, 2016.
[8] A. Baggini, Handbook of Power Quality. Bergamo, Italy: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., 2008.
[9] S. Kamble and C. Thorat, “Classification of voltage sags in distribution systems due to short circuit faults”, 2012 13th International Conference on Optimization of Electrical and Electronic Equipment (OPTIM). pp. 257-264, 2012.
[10] A. S. Poste, B. T. Deshmukh, and B. E. Kushare, “Detection, classification & characterisation of voltage sag”, 2016 International Conference on Electrical, Electronics, and Optimization Techniques (ICEEOT). pp. 232-237, 2016.
[11] J. Caicedo, L. Navarro, E. Rivas, and F. Santamaria, “Voltage Sag Immunity Testing for Single-phase Electrical and Electronic Equipment”, in VII Simposio Internacional sobre Calidad de la Energía Eléctrica (SICEL), 2013, pp. 1-6.
[12] L. F. Navarro, J. E. Caicedo, E. Rivas, and F. Santamaría, “Evaluación de la inmunidad de un motor de inducción monofásico frente a huecos de tensión”, Inf. tecnológica, vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 97-108, 2014.
[13] A. Ohtake, F. Zhang, T. Fujimoto, and N. Nakayama, “Development of 200-Mvar class thyristor switched capacitor supporting fault ride-through”, 2014 International Power Electronics Conference (IPEC-Hiroshima 2014 – ECCE ASIA). pp. 3857-3863, 2014.
[14] W. H. Ko and J. C. Gu, “Design and application of a thyristor switched capacitor bank for a high harmonic distortion and fast changing single-phase electric welding machine”, IET Power Electronics, vol. 9, n.° 15. pp. 2751-2759, 2016.
[15] M. Alonso Martínez, “Gestión óptima de potencia reactiva en sistemas eléctricos con generación eólica (tesis doctoral)”, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, España, 2010.
[16] S. Ghosh and M. H. Ali, “Power quality enhancement by coordinated operation of thyristor switched capacitor and optimal reclosing of circuit breakers”, IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution, vol. 9, n.° 12. pp. 1301-1307, 2015.
[17] I. of E. and E. Engineers, IEEE Std 399-1997. IEEE Recommended Practice for Industrial and Commercial Power Systems Analysis. USA, 1997, p. 488.
[18] I. of E. and E. Engineers, IEEE Std 519-1992. IEEE Recommended Practices and Requirements for Harmonic Control in Electrical Power Systems. USA, 1992, p. 112.
[19] M. D. Kusljevic, “A Simple Method for Design of Adaptive Filters for Sinusoidal Signals”, IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas., vol. 57, no. 10, pp. 2242-2249, Oct. 2008.
[20] T. Adrikowski, D. Buła, and M. Pasko, “Selection of method for reactive power compensation and harmonic filtering in industrial plant”, 2017 Progress in Applied Electrical Engineering (PAEE). pp. 1-5, 2017.
[21] J. Cheng, D. Chen, Y. Hu, and G. Chen, “An improved SHE algorithm and filter design method for high power grid-connected converter under unbalanced and harmonic distorted grid”, 2017 IEEE 26th International Symposium on Industrial Electronics (ISIE). pp. 594-599, 2017.
[22] J. Wang, M. Zhang, S. Li, T. Zhou, and H. Du, “Passive filter design with considering characteristic harmonics and harmonic resonance of electrified railway,” 2017 8th International Conference on Mechanical and Intelligent Manufacturing Technologies (ICMIMT). pp. 174-178, 2017.
[2] D. Castaldo, D. Gallo, C. Landi, R. Langella, and A. Testa, “Power quality analysis: a distributed measurement system”, in 2003 IEEE Bologna Power Tech Conference Proceedings, 2003, vol. 3, pp. 487-492.
[3] C. Sankaran, Power Quality (Electric Power Engineering Series). Boca Ratón, Florida, 2002.
[4] Instituto Colombiano de Normas Técnicas, NTC 5001. Calidad de la potencia eléctrica, límites y metodología de evaluación en punto de conexión común. Colombia, 2008.
[5] Z. Klaic, K. Fekete, S. Nikolovski, and Z. Prekratic, “Propagation of the voltage sags through different winding connections of the transformers”, 11th International Conference on Electrical Power Quality and Utilisation. pp. 1-5, 2011.
[6] R. F. Mustapa, M. S. Serwan, N. Hamzah, and Z. Zakaria, “Effect of impedances line length to voltage sag propagation”, 2010 IEEE International Conference on Power and Energy. pp. 700-705, 2010.
[7] T. Sikorski and B. Solak, “Application of voltage and current transformations of different transformer winding connections in analysis of voltage dips propagation”, 2016 Electric Power Networks (EPNet). pp. 1-6, 2016.
[8] A. Baggini, Handbook of Power Quality. Bergamo, Italy: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., 2008.
[9] S. Kamble and C. Thorat, “Classification of voltage sags in distribution systems due to short circuit faults”, 2012 13th International Conference on Optimization of Electrical and Electronic Equipment (OPTIM). pp. 257-264, 2012.
[10] A. S. Poste, B. T. Deshmukh, and B. E. Kushare, “Detection, classification & characterisation of voltage sag”, 2016 International Conference on Electrical, Electronics, and Optimization Techniques (ICEEOT). pp. 232-237, 2016.
[11] J. Caicedo, L. Navarro, E. Rivas, and F. Santamaria, “Voltage Sag Immunity Testing for Single-phase Electrical and Electronic Equipment”, in VII Simposio Internacional sobre Calidad de la Energía Eléctrica (SICEL), 2013, pp. 1-6.
[12] L. F. Navarro, J. E. Caicedo, E. Rivas, and F. Santamaría, “Evaluación de la inmunidad de un motor de inducción monofásico frente a huecos de tensión”, Inf. tecnológica, vol. 25, no. 1, pp. 97-108, 2014.
[13] A. Ohtake, F. Zhang, T. Fujimoto, and N. Nakayama, “Development of 200-Mvar class thyristor switched capacitor supporting fault ride-through”, 2014 International Power Electronics Conference (IPEC-Hiroshima 2014 – ECCE ASIA). pp. 3857-3863, 2014.
[14] W. H. Ko and J. C. Gu, “Design and application of a thyristor switched capacitor bank for a high harmonic distortion and fast changing single-phase electric welding machine”, IET Power Electronics, vol. 9, n.° 15. pp. 2751-2759, 2016.
[15] M. Alonso Martínez, “Gestión óptima de potencia reactiva en sistemas eléctricos con generación eólica (tesis doctoral)”, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid, España, 2010.
[16] S. Ghosh and M. H. Ali, “Power quality enhancement by coordinated operation of thyristor switched capacitor and optimal reclosing of circuit breakers”, IET Generation, Transmission & Distribution, vol. 9, n.° 12. pp. 1301-1307, 2015.
[17] I. of E. and E. Engineers, IEEE Std 399-1997. IEEE Recommended Practice for Industrial and Commercial Power Systems Analysis. USA, 1997, p. 488.
[18] I. of E. and E. Engineers, IEEE Std 519-1992. IEEE Recommended Practices and Requirements for Harmonic Control in Electrical Power Systems. USA, 1992, p. 112.
[19] M. D. Kusljevic, “A Simple Method for Design of Adaptive Filters for Sinusoidal Signals”, IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas., vol. 57, no. 10, pp. 2242-2249, Oct. 2008.
[20] T. Adrikowski, D. Buła, and M. Pasko, “Selection of method for reactive power compensation and harmonic filtering in industrial plant”, 2017 Progress in Applied Electrical Engineering (PAEE). pp. 1-5, 2017.
[21] J. Cheng, D. Chen, Y. Hu, and G. Chen, “An improved SHE algorithm and filter design method for high power grid-connected converter under unbalanced and harmonic distorted grid”, 2017 IEEE 26th International Symposium on Industrial Electronics (ISIE). pp. 594-599, 2017.
[22] J. Wang, M. Zhang, S. Li, T. Zhou, and H. Du, “Passive filter design with considering characteristic harmonics and harmonic resonance of electrified railway,” 2017 8th International Conference on Mechanical and Intelligent Manufacturing Technologies (ICMIMT). pp. 174-178, 2017.
Cómo citar
Vera, J. J., Santamaria, F., & Jaramillo Matta, A. A. (2018). Análisis de calidad de potencia en un sistema industrial a partir de mediciones multipunto. Revista Ingenierías Universidad De Medellín, 17(32), 199-212. https://doi.org/10.22395/rium.v17n32a9
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