O IMPACTO DO TEMPO DE VIAGEM DA RESIDÊNCIA ATÉ O CAMPUS UNIVERSITÁRIO SOBRE O DESEMPENHO ACADÊMICO: UM CASO PARTICULAR

Conteúdo do artigo principal

Valentina Gómez Osorio
https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5686-5292
Leonardo Raffo López
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-535X

Resumo

A pandemia da Covid-19 levou as universidades a implementarem aulas virtuais durante os anos de 2020 e 2021, mas em 2022 houve o retorno à presencialidade. Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo examinar empiricamente o impacto do tempo de deslocamento das residências até o campus universitário sobre o desempenho acadêmico dos estudantes da Faculdade de Ciências Sociais e Econômicas da Universidad del Valle. Para isso, foi realizada uma pesquisa com 102 estudantes dessa Faculdade, e estimou-se um modelo de diferenças em diferenças utilizando as informações coletadas. O grupo de tratamento corresponde àqueles estudantes com tempo de deslocamento superior a 20 minutos para a viagem da residência até a universidade. Os resultados sugerem que um aumento de 1% no tempo de deslocamento reduz o desempenho acadêmico dos estudantes em 0,022%. Dois mecanismos potenciais que explicam esse efeito são o gênero dos estudantes e o tipo de transporte utilizado: ao se incrementar em 1% o tempo de deslocamento, observa-se uma redução diferencial do desempenho acadêmico de 0,046% para aqueles que utilizam transporte privado em relação aos que utilizam transporte público; do mesmo modo, um incremento de 1% no tempo de deslocamento produz um impacto diferencial negativo no desempenho acadêmico de 0,039% para os homens em relação às mulheres. Esse resultado se explica pelo fato de que os homens utilizam mais o transporte privado do que as mulheres.

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Detalhes do artigo

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Artículos de investigación

Biografia do Autor

Valentina Gómez Osorio, Pontificia Universidad Javeriana

Economista de la Universidad del Valle, Cali, Colombia. Estudiante y Asistente de Docencia en la Maestría
en Economía Aplicada de la Universidad del Valle. Analista de Datos en el Centro de Investigación Riqueza
Completa de la Pontificia Universidad Javeriana. Dirección: Calle 13 # 100-00. Correo electrónico: valentina. gomez.osorio@correounivalle.edu.co-Código Orcid: https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5686-5292

Leonardo Raffo López, Universidad del Valle, Universidad del Valle, Universidad del Valle

Economista de la Universidad del Valle, Cali, Colombia. Magíster en Economía Aplicada de la misma universidad. Doctor en Economía de la Universidad del Rosario, Bogotá, Colombia. Profesor Titular en el Departamento de Economía de la Universidad del Valle. Miembro de los grupos de investigación de Desarrollo Económico, Crecimiento y Mercado Laboral y COAPTAR de la Universidad del Valle. Correo electrónico: leonardo.raffo@correounivalle.edu.co. Código Orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6087-535X

Como Citar

Gómez Osorio, V., & Raffo López, L. (2025). O IMPACTO DO TEMPO DE VIAGEM DA RESIDÊNCIA ATÉ O CAMPUS UNIVERSITÁRIO SOBRE O DESEMPENHO ACADÊMICO: UM CASO PARTICULAR . Semestre Económico, 28(65), 1-37. https://doi.org/10.22395/seec.v28n65a5080

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