Animal and Plant-Based Magnetized Biochars in Lead-Contamined Soil Remediation: A Literature Review
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Abstract
This research was carried out to evaluate f. Animal and plant-based magnetized biochar efficiency in the remediation of soils contaminated with Pb. The PRISMA 2020 method was developed for the literature review, using scientific metasearch engines such as Web of Science, Scopus, and ScienceDirect; then, the Boolean formula was determined for analysis; Finally, relevant articles were synthesized. The results yielded 35 articles on biomass origin, biochar preparation, and obtained remediation
efficiency. The result is the following: The most commonly used type of precursor material has been plant (90%); the most frequently used biochar production method was pyrolysis at 500C° (35%) and the FeCl3 (18%) was the magnetizing agent; the maximum lead removal efficiency was 99.50% using an oriental banana as a precursor material in 120 days, in addition to a FeCl3 magnetizing agent with a 99.50% removal percentage; Finally, a general result obtained was that the remediation efficiency will depend on two important factors: the magnetizing agent and precursor material porosity.
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References
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