Evaluación de la calidad de lenguajes de modelado a través de análisis taxonómico: una propuesta preliminar
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Publicado: noviembre 7, 2015
Resumen
El paradigma de la ingeniería dirigida por modelos (MDE por sus siglas en inglés) promueve el uso de modelos conceptuales en procesos de ingeniería e investigación sobre sistemas de información. Como productos de ingeniería los modelos conceptuales deben tener calidad, la cual aplica tanto a los modelos conceptuales como los lenguajes de modelado empleados para construir dichos modelos. Debido a los múltiples retos, divergencias y tendencias para evaluación y aseguramiento de la calidad en contextos MDE, una forma para ejecutar un proceso de evaluación de la calidad es usar una técnica donde la aplicabilidad y metas de los artefactos de modelado puedan ser contrastadas con los principios esenciales del desarrollo de sistemas de información. Este trabajo formula un conjunto de requisitos conceptuales y metodológicos para un marco de evaluación de la calidad de lenguajes de modelado con el potencial de abordar algunos de los retos abiertos de calidad en MDE. Para este propósito, se propone usar principios del popular marco de trabajo Zachman para sistemas de información, como una herramienta taxonómica aplicada sobre artefactos de modelado usados en un desarrollo de un sistema de información, en aras de ejecutar procedimientos analíticos sobre modelos alineados con una arquitectura de referencia para sistemas de información, y con razonamientos ontológicos. En este trabajo se expone cómo el marco Zachman soporta análisis sobre modelos para propósitos de calidad por su administración nativa de la semántica.Referencias
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[4] F. Giraldo, S. España, and O. Pastor, “Analysing the concept of quality in model-driven engineering literature: A systematic review,” in Research Challenges in Information Science (RCIS), 2014 IEEE Eighth International Conference on, May 2014, pp. 1–12.
[5] OMG, “MDA Guide revision 2.0,” http://www.omg.org/cgibin/doc?ormsc/14-06-01.pdf, Jun. 2014. [Online]. Available: http://www.omg.org/cgi-bin/doc?ormsc/14-06-01.pdf
[6] J. A. Zachman, “A framework for information systems architecture,” IBM Syst. J., vol. 26, no. 3, pp. 276–292, Sep. 1987. [Online]. Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.1147/sj.263.0276
[7] J. F. Sowa and J. A. Zachman. Extending and formalizing the framework for information systems architecture. IBM Syst. J., 31(3):590{616, June 1992.
[8] E. D. Falkenberg, W. Hesse, P. Lindgreen, B. E. Nilsson, J. L. H. Oei, C. Rolland, R. K. Stamper, F. J. M. V. Assche, A. A. Verrijn-Stuart, and K. Voss, “Frisco: A framework of information system concepts,” The IFIP WG 8. 1 Task Group FRISCO, Tech. Rep., 1996. [Online]. Available: http://cs-exhibitions.uni-klu.ac.at/index.php?id=445
[9] A. Saghafi and Y. Wand, “Do ontological guidelines improve understandability of conceptual models? a meta-analysis of empirical work,” in System Sciences (HICSS), 2014 47th Hawaii International Conference on, Jan 2014, pp. 4609–4618.
[10] M. Rosemann and P. Green, “Integrating multi-perspective views into ontological analysis,” in Proceedings of the Twenty First International Conference on Information Systems, ser. ICIS’00, 2000, pp. 618–627. [Online]. Available: http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=359640.359915
[11] ISO/IEC/IEEE systems and software engineering – architecture description,” ISO/IEC/IEEE 42010:2011(E) (Revision of ISO/IEC 42010:2007 and IEEE Std 1471-2000), pp. 1–46, Dec 2011.
[12] D. Harel and B. Rumpe, “Meaningful modeling: What’s the semantics of ”semantics”?” Computer, vol. 37, no. 10, pp. 64–72, Oct. 2004. [Online]. Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MC.2004.172
[13] Bernhard Thalheim. The theory of conceptual models, the theory of conceptual modelling and foundations of conceptual modelling. In David W. Embley and Bernhard Thalheim, editors, Handbook of Conceptual Modeling, pages 543-577.Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011.
[14] Bernhard Thalheim. Syntax, semantics and pragmatics of conceptual modelling. In Gosse Bouma, Ashwin Ittoo, Elisabeth Mtais, and Hans Wortmann, editors, Natural Language Processing and Information Systems, volume 7337 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pages 1{10. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012.
[15] David S. Frankel, et al. The Zachman Framework and the OMG's Model Driven Architecture, September 2003.
[16] Ana I. Molina, William J. Giraldo, Manuel Ortega, Miguel A. Redondo, and César A. Collazos. Model-driven development of interactive groupware systems: Integration into the software development process. Science of Computer Programming, 89, Part C(0):320-349, 2014.
[17] Keng Siau and Matti Rossi. Evaluation of information modeling methods - a review. In HICSS (5), pages 314{322, 1998.
[18] N. Guarino and C. A. Welty, “A formal ontology of properties,” in Proceedings of the 12th European Workshop on Knowledge Acquisition, Modeling and Management, ser. EKAW ’00. London, UK, UK: Springer-Verlag, 2000, pp. 97–112. [Online]. Available: http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=645361.650850
[19] C.Welty and N. Guarino, “Supporting ontological analysis of taxonomic relationships,” Data Knowl. Eng., vol. 39, no. 1, pp. 51–74, Oct. 2001. [Online]. Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0169-023X (01)00030-1
[2] J. Whittle, J. Hutchinson, and M. Rouncefield, “The state of practice in model-driven engineering,” Software, IEEE, vol. 31, no. 3, pp. 79–85, May 2014.
[3] Giraldo, Faber D.; España, Sergio; Giraldo, William J.; Pastor, Oscar, "Modelling language quality evaluation in model-driven information systems engineering: A roadmap," Research Challenges in Information Science (RCIS), 2015 IEEE 9th International Conference on, vol., no., pp.64,69, 13-15 May 2015 doi: 10.1109/RCIS.2015.7128864.
[4] F. Giraldo, S. España, and O. Pastor, “Analysing the concept of quality in model-driven engineering literature: A systematic review,” in Research Challenges in Information Science (RCIS), 2014 IEEE Eighth International Conference on, May 2014, pp. 1–12.
[5] OMG, “MDA Guide revision 2.0,” http://www.omg.org/cgibin/doc?ormsc/14-06-01.pdf, Jun. 2014. [Online]. Available: http://www.omg.org/cgi-bin/doc?ormsc/14-06-01.pdf
[6] J. A. Zachman, “A framework for information systems architecture,” IBM Syst. J., vol. 26, no. 3, pp. 276–292, Sep. 1987. [Online]. Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.1147/sj.263.0276
[7] J. F. Sowa and J. A. Zachman. Extending and formalizing the framework for information systems architecture. IBM Syst. J., 31(3):590{616, June 1992.
[8] E. D. Falkenberg, W. Hesse, P. Lindgreen, B. E. Nilsson, J. L. H. Oei, C. Rolland, R. K. Stamper, F. J. M. V. Assche, A. A. Verrijn-Stuart, and K. Voss, “Frisco: A framework of information system concepts,” The IFIP WG 8. 1 Task Group FRISCO, Tech. Rep., 1996. [Online]. Available: http://cs-exhibitions.uni-klu.ac.at/index.php?id=445
[9] A. Saghafi and Y. Wand, “Do ontological guidelines improve understandability of conceptual models? a meta-analysis of empirical work,” in System Sciences (HICSS), 2014 47th Hawaii International Conference on, Jan 2014, pp. 4609–4618.
[10] M. Rosemann and P. Green, “Integrating multi-perspective views into ontological analysis,” in Proceedings of the Twenty First International Conference on Information Systems, ser. ICIS’00, 2000, pp. 618–627. [Online]. Available: http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=359640.359915
[11] ISO/IEC/IEEE systems and software engineering – architecture description,” ISO/IEC/IEEE 42010:2011(E) (Revision of ISO/IEC 42010:2007 and IEEE Std 1471-2000), pp. 1–46, Dec 2011.
[12] D. Harel and B. Rumpe, “Meaningful modeling: What’s the semantics of ”semantics”?” Computer, vol. 37, no. 10, pp. 64–72, Oct. 2004. [Online]. Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MC.2004.172
[13] Bernhard Thalheim. The theory of conceptual models, the theory of conceptual modelling and foundations of conceptual modelling. In David W. Embley and Bernhard Thalheim, editors, Handbook of Conceptual Modeling, pages 543-577.Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2011.
[14] Bernhard Thalheim. Syntax, semantics and pragmatics of conceptual modelling. In Gosse Bouma, Ashwin Ittoo, Elisabeth Mtais, and Hans Wortmann, editors, Natural Language Processing and Information Systems, volume 7337 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pages 1{10. Springer Berlin Heidelberg, 2012.
[15] David S. Frankel, et al. The Zachman Framework and the OMG's Model Driven Architecture, September 2003.
[16] Ana I. Molina, William J. Giraldo, Manuel Ortega, Miguel A. Redondo, and César A. Collazos. Model-driven development of interactive groupware systems: Integration into the software development process. Science of Computer Programming, 89, Part C(0):320-349, 2014.
[17] Keng Siau and Matti Rossi. Evaluation of information modeling methods - a review. In HICSS (5), pages 314{322, 1998.
[18] N. Guarino and C. A. Welty, “A formal ontology of properties,” in Proceedings of the 12th European Workshop on Knowledge Acquisition, Modeling and Management, ser. EKAW ’00. London, UK, UK: Springer-Verlag, 2000, pp. 97–112. [Online]. Available: http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=645361.650850
[19] C.Welty and N. Guarino, “Supporting ontological analysis of taxonomic relationships,” Data Knowl. Eng., vol. 39, no. 1, pp. 51–74, Oct. 2001. [Online]. Available: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0169-023X (01)00030-1
Cómo citar
Giraldo, F. D., España, S., Giraldo, W. J., & Pastor, O. (2015). Evaluación de la calidad de lenguajes de modelado a través de análisis taxonómico: una propuesta preliminar. Revista Ingenierías Universidad De Medellín, 15(29), 159-172. https://doi.org/10.22395/rium.v15n29a10
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