Historical Bases of Human and Fundamental Rights and the Need for a Multicultural Conception
Copyright (c) 2022 Opinión Jurídica
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
- Articles
- Submitted: January 26, 2022
-
Published: December 21, 2022
Abstract
The present study focuses on human rights theory and multiculturalism. The general objective is to understand how the conception of multiculturalism has repercussions on an effective universalization of human rights that respects cultural differences between peoples. As a methodology, the proposal is to conduct a literature and documental review through legislative documents and selected theoretical framework. The approach will be hypothetical-deductive. The hypothesis that will be tested is that the conception of multiculturalism is fundamental for a universalization of human rights that respects cultural differences between peoples. Finally, it is concluded that the adoption of human rights as multicultural is a necessary means to make them effective and egalitarian in application worldwide, however, it is important to recognize that we are still far from this ideal.
References
- Bobbio, N. (2004). A era dos direitos. Elsevier.
- Brazil. (1988, October 5th). Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil. Diário Oficial da União de 05/10/1988. https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/constituicao/constituicao.htm
- Canotilho, J. J. G. (1998). Direito Constitucional e Teoria da Constituição. Almedina.
- Dallari, D. de A. (2011). Elementos de teoria geral do Estado. 28th ed. Saraiva.
- Herrera Flores, J. (2009). A re(in)venção dos direitos humanos. Fundação Boiteux.
- General Convention of Delegates and Representatives from the several Counties and Corporations of Virginia. (1776, June 29th). The Constitution of Virginia. http://www.nhinet.org/ccs/docs/va-1776.htm
- Hunt, L. (2012). A invenção dos direitos humanos: uma história (R. Eichenberg, trad.). Companhia das Letras.
- Inter-American Commission on Human Rights. (1969, November 22nd). American Convention on Human Rights. https://www.cidh.oas.org/basicos/portugues/c.convencao_americana.htm
- Lamb, C. (2013). Eu sou Malala. Companhia das Letras.
- Panikkar, R. (1982). Is the Notion of Human Rigths a Western Concept? Diogenes, 30(120), 75–102.
- People of the United States. (1789, March 4th). Constitution of the United States. https://www.senate.gov/civics/constitution_item/constitution.htm
- Piovesan, F. (2013). Direitos humanos e justiça internacional: um estudo comparativo dos sistemas regionais europeu, interamericano e africano. Saraiva.
- Piovesan, F. (2018). Direitos Humanos e o Direito Constitucional Internacional. Saraiva.
- Representatives of the French People. (1789, August 26th). Declaração de direitos do homem e do cidadão. https://www.ohchr.org/en/human-rights/universal-declaration/translations/portuguese?LangID=por
- Santos, B. de S. (2009). Direitos humanos: o Desafio da interculturalidade. Revista Direitos Humanos, (02), 11-18. https://estudogeral.sib.uc.pt/handle/10316/81695
- Santos, B. de S. (1997). Por uma concepção multicultural dos direitos humanos. Revista Crítica de Ciências Sociais (48), 11-32. https://ces.uc.pt/rccs/index.php?id=628
- Santos, B. de S. (2003). Reconectar para libertar: os caminhos do cosmopolitismo multicultural. Civilização Brasileira.
- Sarlet, I. W. (2009). A eficácia dos Direitos Fundamentais: Uma teoria geral dos direitos fundamentais na perspectiva constitucional. Livraria do Advogado.
- Trindade, A. A. C. (2007). Desafios e conquistas do Direito Internacional dos Direitos Humanos no início do Século XXI. In A. P. C. Medeiros (org.), Desafios do Direito Internacional Contemporâneo (pp. 207-321). Funag.
- UN General Assembly. (1966, december, 16th). International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights. https://www.cne.pt/content/onu-pacto-internacional-sobre-os-direitos-civis-e-politicos
- United Nations Body. (1948, December 10th). Declaração Universal dos Direitos Humanos. https://www.unicef.org/brazil/declaracao-universal-dos-direitos-humanos
Downloads
