Imposto sobre as emissões de dióxido de carbono: uma análise para o caso europeu
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Conteúdo do artigo principal
Resumo
Este artigo realiza uma análise de painel de dados com vetores autorregressivos para determinar a efetividade dos impostos ambientais sobre a emissão de dióxido de carbono (CO2) nos setores de mineração e de transporte em 31 países europeus. Realiza-se análise econométrica com variáveis simultâneas, como ocorre com os impostos e a geração de CO2, as quais são afetadas uma com a outra. O resultado mais destacado deste estudo mostra que as emissões de CO2 dos setores de transporte e mineração não são afetadas pelos impostos. Essa discussão é importante para a Colômbia, que começou a cobrança de impostos do carbono recentemente e tem potencial no uso de energias fósseis que geram emissões contaminantes.
Detalhes do artigo
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