Equilibrium, thermodynamic and kinetic models for the adsorption of red 40 onto corn cob

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Danilo Figueroa
Anderson Moreno
Angelina Hormaza

Abstract

Adsorption is a widely used method for treatment of dissolved pollutants. Diverse agro-industrial wastes have been explored as potential adsorbents, showing high efficiency in the removal of dyes. To scale this process kine­tic and equilibrium models for each pair adsorbate-adsorbent are required. In this work the equilibrium, kinetics and thermodynamic of the corn cob - red 40 system under batch system at pH 2.0 at temperatures of 25, 40 and 55 °C were evaluated. Langmuir, Freundlich and Temkin models were selected to represent the isotherms, while Lagergren, Ho and Elovich equations for kinetics of the process. Freundlich model provided the best fit to the isotherms, while the adsorption kinetics was best described by the Ho equation and the values for the Gibbs free energy and entropy indicated the spontaneity and feasibility of the process.


How to Cite
Figueroa, D., Moreno, A., & Hormaza, A. (2015). Equilibrium, thermodynamic and kinetic models for the adsorption of red 40 onto corn cob. Revista Ingenierías Universidad De Medellín, 14(26), 105–120. https://doi.org/10.22395/rium.v14n26a7

Article Details

Author Biographies

Danilo Figueroa, Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Medellín

Ingeniero Químico, Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Medellín. Investigador, Grupo de Investigación
SIRYTCOR. Escuela de Química, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Medellín.

Anderson Moreno, Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Medellín

Ingeniero Químico, Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Medellín. Investigador, Grupo de Investigación
SIRYTCOR. Escuela de Química, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Medellín.
Dirección: Calle 65 Carrera 64 Autopista Norte, Bloque 15-119

Angelina Hormaza, Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Medellín

M. Sc, Ph. D., Profesor Asociado Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional de Colombia - Sede Medellín.
Directora del Grupo de Investigación SIRYTCOR. Escuela de Química, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional
de Colombia - Sede Medellín