Characterization of information systems for primary health care

Helder Yesid Castrillón Cobo | Bio
Universidad del Cauca
Álvaro Rendón Gallón | Bio
Universidad del Cauca
Norman Giovanni Apráez Ippolito | Bio
Secretaría Departamental de Salud del Cauca

Abstract

Information Systems play a relevant role for primary health care in policy orientation and attention of users needs; therefore, criteria and mechanisms are required to establish whether in a specific strategy implementation, they provide adequate support. In this paper, a characterization of Information Systems that support primary health care, based on the model of community-oriented primary care is presented. A set of essential characteristics that the Information Systems should offer to support the primary health care was identified, with which it is possible to establish the aspects that require intervention to improve their support for strategy implementation . On the basis of the obtained characterization, the development of a methodology which will allow a more formalized evaluation is under construction.

References

  1. [1] WHO, “Declaration of Alma-Ata,” [Online], in International Conference on Primary Health Care, Alma-Ata (URSS), 1978, Available: http://www.who.int/publications/almaata_declaration_en.pdf

  2. [2] WHO, The World Health Report 2008 - primary Health Care (Now More Than Ever), Geneva, 2008, [Online], Available: http://www.who.int/whr/2008/whr08_en.pdf

  3. [3] Ministerio de Salud y Protección Social, Atención Primaria en Salud [online], Available: http://www.minsalud.gov.co/salud/Paginas/Atencion-primaria-en-salud.aspx

  4. [4] E. P. Muñoz, C. A. Hernández, O. L. Aguilar. L. M. Claros, L. N. Girón, A. Rojas, Análisis y propuesta para el desarrollo de la Atención Primaria, la Promoción de la Salud y el enfoque de determinantes orientados a la reducción de las inequidades, articulado al sistema de salud colombiano. Informe final. [Online], Available: https://www.minsalud.gov.co/Documentos%20y%20Publicaciones/An%C3%A1lisis%20y%20Propuesta%20para%20Atenci%C3%B3n%20Primaria,articulado%20al%20sistema%20de%20Salud%20Colombiano.pdf

  5. [5] D. A. Giuse, K. A. Kuhn, “Health information systems challenges: the Heidelberg conference and the future,” Int. J. Med. Inform., vol. 69, n.° 2-3, pp. 105-14, 2003

  6. [6] J. Macinko, H. Montenegro, C. Nebot, eds., Renewing Primary Health Care in the Americas. A Position Paper of the Pan American Health Organization/World Health Organization, Pan American Health Organization, 2007 [Online], Available: http://apps.who.int/medicinedocs/documents/s19055en/s19055en.pdf

  7. [7] Ministerio de Salud y Protección Social (2011), Reforma a la Salud: Ley 1438 de 2011 [Online], Available: http://www.minsalud.gov.co/comunicadosPrensa/Paginas/ReformaalasaludLey1438de2011.aspx

  8. [8] S. M. Tollman, “The Pholela Health Centre - the origins of community-oriented primary health care (COPC): An appreciation of the work of Sidney and Emily Kark,” SAMJ, vol. 84, n.° 10, pp. 653-8, 1994.

  9. [9] F. Mullan, L. Epstein, “Community-Oriented Primary Care: New Relevance in a Changing World,” Am. J. Public Health, vol. 92, n.° 11, pp. 1748-55, 2002.

  10. [10] S. Iliffe, P. Lenihan, P. Wallace, V. Drennan, M. Blanchard, A. Harris, “Applying communityoriented primary care methods in British general practice: a case study,” Br. J. Gen. Pract., vol. 52, n.° 481, pp. 646-51, 2002.

  11. [11] J. Gofin, R. Gofin, “Community-oriented primary care: a public health model in primary care,” Rev. Panam. Salud Pública, vol. 21, n.° 2/3, pp. 177-85, 2007.

  12. [12] KwaZulu-Natal Department of Health, “Pholela Community Health Centre” 2014 [Online]. Available: http://www.kznhealth.gov.za/pholelachc.htm

  13. [13] S. Kark, E. Kark, Promoting community health: from Pholela to Jerusalem. Witwatersrand University Press, 1999, 254 p.

  14. [14] M. Susser, “Pioneering community-oriented primary care,” Bull. World Health Organ., vol. 77, n.° 5, pp. 436-8, 1999.

  15. [15] O. M. Caicedo, J. C. Corrales, D. M. López, A. Rendón, “Servicios web aplicados a la educación, la salud o la mejora del comercio,” in Tecnologías de la Información y las Comunicaciones para zonas rurales. Aplicación a la atención de salud en países en desarrollo, Á. Rendón, P. Ludeña, A. Martinez, eds., Madrid: Cyted, 2011, pp. 63-81.

  16. [16] Canada Health infoWay, “Primary Health Care Subsets,” 2017 [Online], Available: https://infoscribe.infoway-inforoute.ca/display/SUB/Primary+Health+Care

  17. [17] NHS Digital, “Systems and services,” [Online], 2017, Available: https://digital.nhs.uk/article/196/Systems-and-services

  18. [18] Australian Government, Department of Health, “Primary Health Networks: Grant Programme Guidelines,” [Online], 2016, Available: https://www.health.gov.au/internet/main/publishing.nsf/Content/F4F85B97E22A94CACA257F86007C7D1F/$File/Primary%20Health%20Network%20Grant%20Programme%20Guidelines%20-%20V1.2%20February%202016.pdf

  19. [19] Australian Digital Health Agency, “What is digital health?” 2015 [Online], Available: https://www.digitalhealth.gov.au/get-started-with-digital-health/what-is-digital-health

  20. [20] Australian Digital Health Agency, “My Health Record,” 2019 [Online], Available: https://www.myhealthrecord.gov.au/

  21. [21] V. Azevedo et al., “Sistemas integrados de información social: La experiencia latinoamericana,” in Sistemas Integrados de Información Social: su rol en la protección social, V. Azevedo, C. Bouillon, I. Irarrázaval, eds., Santiago de Chile: C.I.P. - Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, 2011. pp. 17-56.

  22. [22] Ministerio de Desarrollo Social, Chile crece contigo. Protección Integral a la Infancia, 2017 [Online], Available: http://www.crececontigo.gob.cl/

  23. [23] Ministerio de Desarrollo Social, Sistema Integrado de Información Social, n.d. [Online], Available: http://siis.ministeriodesarrollosocial.gob.cl/

  24. [24] Ministerio de Salud y Protección Social, Sispro: Sistema Integral de Información de la Protección Social, 2015 [Online], Available: http://www.sispro.gov.co/

  25. [25] Secretaría Distrital de Salud, Bienvenido a APS en Línea, n.d. [Online], Available: http://app.saludcapital.gov.co/APS

  26. [26] Secretaría Distrital de Salud, “Balance de Resultados 2012 Programa Territorios Saludables,” 2013 [Online], Bogotá, 42 p., Available: http://www.saludcapital.gov.co/Rendicin de Cuentas/ Rendición de Cuentas 2012/EJE 1 PLAN DE DESARROLLO BOGOTÁ HUMANA.pdf

  27. [27] Unicef, Sistematización de Experiencias de Trabajo: Sistema de Información Local Municipio de Calarcá, Quindío, y Sistema de Información de Base Comunitaria para la Atención Primaria en Salud SICAPS, Bogotá: Unicef, 2002 [Online], Available: https://www.unicef.org/colombia/pdf/silcaps.pdf

  28. [28] S. M. Mesías, “Evaluación del proceso de implementación del programa de atención primaria en salud de Quilisalud E.S.E. en Santander de Quilichao 2007 – 2010,” M.S. thesis, Universidad del Valle, Cali, Colombia, 2013.

  29. [29] E. Tomasi, L. A. Facchini, M. A. Maia, “Health information technology in primary health care in developing countries: a literature review,” Bull. World Health Organ., vol. 82, n.° 11, pp. 867-74, 2004.

  30. [30] F. Arrondo, “Sistemas de información en el primer nivel de atención: su contribución a la estrategia de APS,” M.S. thesis, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Argentina, 2011.

  31. [31] M. Končar, D. Gvozdanović, “Primary healthcare information system - The Cornerstone for the next generation healthcare sector in Republic of Croatia,” Int. J. Med. Inform., vol. 75, n.° 3-4, pp. 306-14, 2006.

  32. [32] E. F. Nicol, “Evaluating the process and output indicators for maternal, newborn and child survival: a comparative study of PMTCT information systems in KwaZulu Natal and the Western Cape,” Ph.D. dissertation, Stellenbosch University, South Africa, 2015.

  33. [33] R. Foster, L. de Vega, “The Winner of the IT@Networking Awards 2012. Successful development and implementation of a Primary Healthcare Information System,” Imaging Manag., vol. 12, n.° 1, pp. 11-3, 2012.

  34. [34] Health Information Systems Programme, DHIS2, n.d. [Online], Available: https://www.dhis2.org/

  35. [35] A. Garrib, N. Stoops, A. McKenzie, L. Dlamini, T. Govender, J. Rohde, A. Herbst, “An evaluation of the District Health Information System in rural South Africa,” SAMJ, vol. 98, n.° 7, pp. 549-52, 2008.

  36. [36] J. Braa, A. Heywood, S. Sahay, “Improving quality and use of data through data-use workshops: Zanzibar, United Republic of Tanzania,” Bull. World Health Organ., vol. 90, n.° 5, pp. 379-84, 2012.

  37. [37] R. K. Sinha, “Impact of Health Information Technology in Public Health,” Sri Lanka J. Bio-Medical Informatics, vol. 1, n°. 4, pp. 223-36, 2010.

  38. [38] A. Van der Westhuizen, “Documentation of medicine logistics in primary health care clinics in the Dr Kenneth Kaunda district,” Ph.D. dissertation, North-West University, Potchefstroom, South Africa, 2012.

  39. [39] J. E. Rohde, V. Shaw, C. Hedbergi, N. Stoops, S. Venter, K. Venter, L. Matshisi, “Information for Primary Health Care,” South African Heal. Rev., vol. 2008, n°. 1, pp. 195-209, 2008.

  40. [40] A. Heywood, J. Rohde, “Collecting Data,” in Using Information for Action: A manual for health workers at facility level, Pretoria, South Africa: The EQUITY Project, 2001, ch. 2, pp. 21-41.

  41. [41] P. Mosquera, g. Granados, R. Vega, “The Strategy of Primary Health Care for Bogotá - Colombia and its Relationship with the decrease of inequities in Health Results,” Rev. Gerenc. y Políticas Salud, vol. 7, n.° 14, pp. 88-109, 2008.

  42. [42] N. Acosta, R. Vega, “The Case of the Implementation of the Strategy of Comprehensive Primary Health Care in the Locality of Suba, Bogotá - Colombia,” Rev. Gerenc. y Políticas Salud, vol. 7, n.° 14, pp. 125-44, 2008.

  43. [43] A. Giraldo, C. Vélez, “Primary health care: Challenges for implementation in Latin America,” Atención Primaria, vol. 45, n.° 7, pp. 384-92, 2013.

  44. [44] J. M. Paganini, G. Etchegoyen, A. Bo, A. M. Rubio, J. Stival, A. Fredeimberg, G. Matkovic, A. Hipperdinger, A. Pérez Raventós, M. González, A. Zelayeta, “Evaluación de sistemas de salud y la estrategia de APS,” Rev. Argentina Salud Pública, vol. 1, n.° 2, pp. 18-23, 2010.

  45. [45] R. Suarez et al., Sistematización de las experiencias desarrolladas en el país de Atención Primaria de Salud -APS- y Redes Integradas de Servicios de Salud -RISS- en los niveles territoriales: Resultados, sistematización, análisis y recomendaciones de la evaluación de las experiencias de APS-RISS Bogotá: Ministerio de Salud y Protección Social, PAHO, 2012 [Online], Available: https://www.minsalud.gov.co/Documentos y Publicaciones/ Sistematización experiencias de Atención Primaria en Salud.pdf

  46. [46] D. A. Ludwick, J. Doucette, “Adopting electronic medical records in primary care: Lessons learned from health information systems implementation experience in seven countries,” Int. J. Med. Inform., vol. 78, n.° 1, pp. 22-31, 2009.

  47. [47] R-FAST Ltda, R-FAST, 2016 [Online] Available: https://www.r-fast.com

  48. [48] Secretaría de Salud del Cauca, “Análisis de la situación en salud”, 2017 [Online], Available: https://saludcauca.gov.co/la-secretaria/procesos/misionales/proceso-vigilancia-en-salud-publica/176-analisis-de-la-situacion-en-salud/

  49. [49] J. Haggerty, N. Yavich, E. P. Báscolo, “A framework for evaluating primary health care in Latin America,” Rev. Panam. Salud Publica, vol. 26, n.° 5, pp. 377-84, 2009.

  50. [50] V. Bruno, M. Bustamante, A . Jiménez, L . M aldonado, I. Segura, R . J. Tuesca-Molina, “Primary Health Care. A glance at nurses: Barriers, knowledge and activities. Barranquilla (Colombia),” Salud Uninorte, vol. 31, n.° 2, pp. 295-308, 2015.

  51. [51] PAHO/WHO, Regional Declaration on New Orientations for Primary Health Care (Declaration of Montevideo), 2005 [Online], Available: http://www1.paho.org/hq/dmdocuments/2010/PHC_CD46-Declaration_Montevideo-2005.pdf
  52. [52] J. Macinko, H. Montenegro, C. Nebot, C. Etienne, “Renewing primary health care in the Americas,” Rev. Panam. Salud Pública, vol. 21, n.° 2/3, pp. 73-84, 2007.

How to Cite
Castrillón Cobo, H. Y., Rendón Gallón, Álvaro, & Apráez Ippolito, N. G. (2019). Characterization of information systems for primary health care. Revista Ingenierías Universidad De Medellín, 18(34), 141-164. https://doi.org/10.22395/rium.v18n34a9

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Send mail to Author


Send Cancel

We are indexed in