Inmigrantes cubanos en los Estados Unidos: ¿qué determina su distribución de ingresos?
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Derechos de autor 2017 Semestre Económico Universidad de Medellín
Esta obra está bajo licencia internacional Creative Commons Reconocimiento-NoComercial 4.0.
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Publicado: diciembre 30, 2016
Resumen
Este artículo analiza la distribución de ingresos condicionales de los inmigrantes cubanos en los Estados Unidos usando OLS y analizando una Regresión Cuantílica. Los datos usados en este estudio fueron tomados del American Community Survey (ACS) de los Estados Unidos y fueron suministrados por IPUMS (2011). Los resultados muestran que incrementos en los ingresos asociados a diferentes características socioeconómicas tales como: el sexo, estado civil, etnia, manejo del idioma inglés y educación varían entre las diferentes distribuciones de ingresos.
Referencias
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Pérez, Lisandro (2001). Growing up Cuban in Miami, p. 91–126. In: Rumbaut, R. and Portes, A. (edits). Ethnicities: Children of Immigrants in America. Los Angeles: University of California Press, 353p.
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Portes, Alejandro and Shafer, Steven (2007). Revisiting the enclave hypothesis: Miami twenty-five years later. In: Research in the Sociology of Organizations, Vol. 25, pp. 157-190. Doi:10.1016/s0733-558x(06)25005-5.
Rangvid, Beatrice S. (2007). School composition effects in Denmark: Quantile regression evidence from PISA 2000. In: Empirical Economics, Vol. 33, No. 2, pp. 359-388.
Suárez-Orozco, Marcelo and Páez, Mariela (2002). Latinos: Remaking America. Los Angeles, University of California Press, 495p.
Terry, Mary B.; Wei, Ying and Esserman, Denise (2007). Maternal, Birth and early-Life Influences on Adult Body Size in Women. In: American Journal of Epidemiology, Vol.166, No. 1, pp. 5-13.
Wainer, Howard (2000). The Centercept: An Estimable and Meaningful Regression Parameter. In: Psychological Science. Vol. 11, No. 5, pp. 434-436.
Zeileis, Achim (2004). Econometric Computing with HC and HAC Covariance Matrix Estimators. In: Journal of Statistical Software, Vol. 11, No. 10, pp. 1-17.
Bertoli Simone; Fernández-Huertas, Jesús and Ortega, Francesc (2013). Crossing the Border: Self-Selection, Earnings and Individual Migration Decisions. In: Journal of Development Economics. Vol. 101, pp. 75-91.
Bohon, Stephanie A. (2005). Occupational Attainment of Latino Immigrants in the United States. In: Geographical Review. Vol. 95, No. 2, pp. 249-266.
Borjas, George J. (1985). Assimilation, Changes in Cohort Quality and the Earnings of Immigrants. In: Journal of Labor Economic. Vol. 3, No. 4, pp. 463-489.
Borjas, George J. (2015). The Slowdown in the Economic Assimilation of Immigrants: Aging and Cohort Effects Revisited Again. In: Journal of Human Capital Vol. 9, No. 4, pp. 483–517.
Cattan, Peter (1993). The diversity of Hispanics in the U.S. work force. In: Monthly Labor Review, Vol. 8, p. 3-15.
Chamarbagwala, Rubiana (2010). Economic liberalization and urban-rural inequality in India: a quantile regression analysis. In: Empirical Economics, Vol. 39, No. 2, pp. 371-394.
Chiswick, Barry R. (1978). The effect of Americanization on the earnings of foreign-born men. In: The Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 86, No 5, pp. 897-921.
Chiswick, Barry R. and Miller, Paul W. (2008). How immigrants fare across the earnings distribution in Australia and the United States. In: Industrial and Labor Relations Review, Vol. 61, No. 3, p. 353-373.
Cobas Valdés, Aleida and Fernández Sainz, Ana (2014). Cuban migration to the United States and the Educational Self-Selection Problem. In: International Journal of Cuban Studies, Vol. 6, No. 1, pp. 41-54.
Cribari-Neto, Francisco. (2004). Asymptotic Inference Under Heteroskedasticity of Unknown Form. In: Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Vol. 45, No. 2, pp. 215-233.
Cuecuecha, Alfredo (2005). The Immigration of Educated Mexicans: The Role of Informal Social Insurance and Migration Costs. Working papers, Instituto Tecnológico Autónomo de México, No. 298, 64p.
Elliott, Robert and Lindley, Joanne (2008). Immigrant wage differentials, ethnicity and occupational segregation. In: Journal of the Royal Statistical Society: Series A (Statistics in Society), Vol. 171, No. 3, pp. 645-671.
Friedberg, Rachel (1992). The Labor Market Assimilation of Immigrants in the United States: The Role of Age at Arrival. Working Paper, Brown University, 41p.
Fry, Richard and Taylor, Paul (2013). Hispanic high school graduates pass whites in rate of college enrollment. Washington DC: Pew Research Center, 13p.
Hernández, Judith and Foladori, Guillermo (2014). The Population Dynamic Challenge to Cuban Socialism. In: International Journal of Cuban Studies, Vol. 6 No. 1, Special Edition: Population Dynamics in Contemporary Cuba (Spring), pp. 25-40.
Hunt, Priscillia (2012). From the bottom to the top: a more complete picture of the immigrant-native wage gap in Britain. In: IZA Journal of Migration, Vol. 1, No. 9, pp. 1-18.
IPUMS -Integrated Public Use Microdata Series- (2011). Steven Ruggles, J.; Trent,A.; Genadek, K.; Goeken R.; Schroeder M.B. and Sobek, M., Version 5.0 [Machine-readable database]. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota.
IPUMS -Integrated Public Use Microdata Series- (2011a). Version 6.1 [Machine-readable database]. Minnesota Population Center. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota.
Koenker, Roger and Bassett, Gilbert (1978). Regression Quantiles. In: Econometrica, Vol. 46, No. 1, pp. 33-50.
Koenker, Roger (2005). Quantile Regression, Cambridge, U.K.: Número 38 de Econometric Society Monographs, Econometric Society, ISSN 2059-2507, 349p.
Lazear, Edward P. (1999). Culture and Language. In: Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 107, No. S6, part 2, pp. S95-S125.
Lowell, B. Lindsay; Pederzini, Carla and Passel, Jeffrey (2008). The Demography of Mexico/U.S Migration, p. 1-32. In: Escobar A. y Martin, S.F. (edits). Mexico-U.S Migration Management: A Binational Approach. Maryland, Lexington Books, Series: Program in Migration and Refugee Studies, 240p.
Machado, José A.F and Mata, José (2005). Counterfactual Decomposition of Changes in Wage Distribution Using Quantile Regression. In: Journal of Applied Econometrics, Vol. 20, No. 4, pp. 445-465.
Martins, Pedro S. and Pereira, Pedro T. (2004). Does education reduce wage inequality? Quantile regression evidence from 16 countries. In: Labour Economics, Vol.11, No. 3, pp. 355-371.
Motel, Seth and Patten, Eileen (2012). Hispanic of Cuban Origin in the United States, 2010. Washington DC: Pew Research Center, 5p.
Pérez, Alberto J. (2004). Wet Foot, Dry Foot, No Foot: The RecurrinControversy Between Cubans, Haitians, and the United States Immigration Policy. In: Nova Law Review, Vol. 28, No. 2 pp. 436-465.
Pérez, Lisandro (1986). Cubans in the United States. In: The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, Vol. 487 (1), September, p. 126–137. Doi:10.1177/00027162 86487001008.
Pérez, Lisandro (2001). Growing up Cuban in Miami, p. 91–126. In: Rumbaut, R. and Portes, A. (edits). Ethnicities: Children of Immigrants in America. Los Angeles: University of California Press, 353p.
Krogstad, Jens Manuel (2016). Cuban immigration to U.S surges as relations warm. Washington DC: Pew Research Center, 3p.
Portes, Alejandro and Shafer, Steven (2007). Revisiting the enclave hypothesis: Miami twenty-five years later. In: Research in the Sociology of Organizations, Vol. 25, pp. 157-190. Doi:10.1016/s0733-558x(06)25005-5.
Rangvid, Beatrice S. (2007). School composition effects in Denmark: Quantile regression evidence from PISA 2000. In: Empirical Economics, Vol. 33, No. 2, pp. 359-388.
Suárez-Orozco, Marcelo and Páez, Mariela (2002). Latinos: Remaking America. Los Angeles, University of California Press, 495p.
Terry, Mary B.; Wei, Ying and Esserman, Denise (2007). Maternal, Birth and early-Life Influences on Adult Body Size in Women. In: American Journal of Epidemiology, Vol.166, No. 1, pp. 5-13.
Wainer, Howard (2000). The Centercept: An Estimable and Meaningful Regression Parameter. In: Psychological Science. Vol. 11, No. 5, pp. 434-436.
Zeileis, Achim (2004). Econometric Computing with HC and HAC Covariance Matrix Estimators. In: Journal of Statistical Software, Vol. 11, No. 10, pp. 1-17.
