Variedades y variaciones de capitalismo en la periferia. América latina y el este asiático reconsiderados
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Resumen
El artículo propone un marco analítico alternativo al enfoque institucional de variedades de capitalismo para comprender la divergente emergencia y dinamismo industrial entre el Este Asiático y América Latina en el denominado Sur Global. El carácter alternativo se fundamenta en el distanciamiento del tratamiento nacionalista metodológico y focalizado en las complementariedades institucionales identificadas en países desarrollados –propio de este enfoque–, para considerar las características que identifican a países en contextos periféricos, y los cambios temporales y espaciales en estos. Se introduce las nociones de 'núcleo de acumulación' y 'núcleo de implicación estatal' como herramientas teóricas alternativas que consideran tal condición periférica –y sus cambios–, entendiendo los procesos de acumulación y los Estados que conforman las macro-regiones analizadas en una relación dialéctica e ínter-penetrante con permisividades externas y viabilidades internas.
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