REVISIÓN BIBLIOMÉTRICA DEL FRACKING COMO FORMA DE EXTRACCIÓN DE PETRÓLEO
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Resumen
El proceso de extracción de gas y petróleo de manera no convencional genera diferentes situaciones en el medio ambiente, por ello, el objetivo es desarrollar una revisión bibliométrica del fracking como práctica de extracción de petróleo; para la elaboración del presente artículo se utilizó el método cuantitativo, en el cual se implementaron herramientas bibliométricas para extraer registros tomados de las bases de datos de Scopus y analizar con RStudio, se tuvieron en cuenta cuatro variables: revistas, autores, universidades y países que hayan desenvuelto en el tema. Los hallazgos parciales exponen las afectaciones derivadas de la extracción de petróleo por medio del fracking, en relación a las ganancias obtenidas en el sector, teniendo en cuenta el marco de la crisis climática, puesto que, en medio de las investigaciones relacionadas al tema, tanto en el campo ambiental como económico, no se han presentado soluciones para promover la mitigación del cambio climático. Se presenta las tendencias de estudio del impacto del fracking y aspectos legales.
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