CRESCIMENTO ECONÓMICO E DESENVOLVIMENTO FINANCEIRO. PERÍODO 1990 - 2018
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A relação entre a dinâmica dos mercados financeiros e o crescimento económico tem sido um tema de interesse para os decisores de política económica. O trabalho apresentado a seguir visa analisar se existe uma relação de longo prazo entre a evolução financeira e o crescimento económico. Para isso, foram construídos dois índices que agrupam variáveis financeiras e variáveis do mercado de ações. Utilizando a metodologia do painel ARDL, conclui-se que a hipótese de cointegração entre as variáveis do modelo não pode ser rejeitada para uma amostra de países latino-americanos e Coreia do Sul, no período de 1990 a 2018. Assim, foi encontrada uma relação negativa entre o índice de variáveis bancárias e o crescimento económico e uma relação positiva entre o índice de variáveis do mercado bolsista e o crescimento económico.
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Referências
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