Comércio intraindústria e variações do emprego na indústria colombiana, 1991-2015
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Resumo
O objetivo da pesquisa é analisar a relação que existe entre o comércio intraindústria (cii) e as variações do emprego para a indústria colombiana durante o período de 1991 a 2015, para o qual se comprova a Hipótese de Ajuste Suavizado (has) pela primeira vez na Colômbia. Para isso, fazse uso do índice A de Brülhart, que permite medir o comércio intraindústria marginal e os índices que discriminam a natureza vertical e horizontal do cii; estimam-se modelos de painel estáticos e dinâmicos. Entre os principais resultados, descobriu-se que as estimativas são consistentes com a has, o que, em termos de política e econômica implica que, a medida em que a Colômbia incrementar seus intercâmbios comerciais de forma intraindústria, os custos de ajuste serão menores.
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Referências
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