IMPACTOS SOCIOECONÓMICOS DE LA VENTA AMBULANTE: UNA REVISIÓN DESDE INVESTIGACIONES EMPÍRICAS EN EL SUR GLOBAL
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La presente revisión de literatura tiene por finalidad comprender el impacto social y económico de la venta ambulante desde la perspectiva de género; las características económico-financieras de los vendedores ambulantes; y las condiciones educativas y de formación de la población dedicada a esta actividad, a partir de investigaciones empíricas disponibles en Scopus. Metodológicamente se consideraron tres fases: Scoping review sobre venta ambulante, revisión sistemática a partir de la fase anterior y análisis a profundidad donde se identificaron los artículos con mayor relevancia en torno a las tres categorías de análisis seleccionadas. Los hallazgos evidencian el papel de la mujer en la venta ambulante y la existencia de factores que afectan su actividad, tales como: movilidad social, discriminación, acoso y trabajo remunerado frente a trabajo reproductivo. Asimismo, se evidencian limitaciones en el desarrollo de la actividad ambulante, como: acceso al sistema financiero, persecución y control por parte de las autoridades locales y restricciones en los ingresos periódicos, además de limitaciones en la formación y capacitación.
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