Instability, growth and economic performance: evidence of 17 Latin American countries 1980-2014

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Carlos D. Dabús
Fernando Delbianco
Pablo D. Monterubbianesi

Abstract

This paper studies the effect of economic stability on the growth of 17 Latin American countries between 1980-2014 for three different economic growth groups; low, middle and high. The hypothesis is that a more unstable economy, meaning, a larger inflation and product volatility, negatively affects investments, which affects growth. In order to contrast this hypothesis, a random effect model is estimated using a panel of 17 Latin American countries in a 35-year period, in which countries are classified according to the k-median cluster method. Results indicate that instability affects negatively the economic performance of the region, particularly countries with a smaller growth. Because of this, the recommendation for such cases is the application of anti-cyclic and anti-inflationary policies.

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Author Biographies

Carlos D. Dabús, Universidad Nacional del Sur e Investigador Principal del CONICET

Profesor titular del Departamento de Economía, Universidad Nacional del Sur e Investigador Principal del CONICET, Bahía Blanca, Argentina. Dirección: Departamento de Economía, Universidad Nacional del Sur, San Andrés 800, Altos de Palihue, 8000, Bahía Blanca, Argentina. Teléfono:
+54-291-4595138 - interno 2720.

Fernando Delbianco, Universidad Nacional del Sur

Asistente de Docencia del Departamento de Economía de la Universidad Nacional del Sur, Bahía Blanca, Argentina. Dirección: Departamento de Economía, Universidad Nacional del Sur, San Andrés 800, Altos de Palihue, 8000, Bahía Blanca, Argentina. Teléfono: +54-291-4595138 - interno 2712.

Pablo D. Monterubbianesi, Universidad Nacional del Sur e Investigador Asistente del CONICET

Asistente de Docencia del Departamento de Economía de la Universidad Nacional del Sur e Investigador Asistente del CONICET, Bahía Blanca, Argentina. Dirección: Departamento de Economía, Universidad Nacional del Sur, San Andrés 800, Altos de Palihue, 8000, Bahía Blanca, Argentina. Teléfono: +54-291-4595138 - interno 2716.

How to Cite

Dabús, C. D., Delbianco, F., & Monterubbianesi, P. D. (2016). Instability, growth and economic performance: evidence of 17 Latin American countries 1980-2014. Semestre Económico, 19(41), 117-136. https://doi.org/10.22395/seec.v19n41a5

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