Cyclically Adjusted Price-Earnings Ratio Analysis of Brazilian Stock Market Portfolios, 2011-2019

Main Article Content

Ronald Mauricio Martínez Contreras
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8233-911X
Rubén Darío Martínez Amado
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9630-6412
Rodrigo Atehortúa Santamaria
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6292-3965
Nydia Consuelo Hernández Mora

Abstract

This article evaluates the benefits of the cyclically adjusted price-earnings indicator for the construction of investment portfolios in the Brazilian stock market for the period 2011-2019. To meet this objective, information was taken from the value of the shares of thirty-three companies listed on the Brazilian stock exchange and the index is applied to them for the construction of efficient portfolios. The behavior of the financial assets that make up these portfolios was compared with the Bovespa index, and then the value of risk was calculated in order to generate investment portfolios with a risk equivalent to the Bovespa index. Although there are studies on the application of this indicator in various markets, there are few that focus on the cyclically adjusted price-earnings for the construction of investment portfolios and there is no evidence of the existence of this type of analysis focused on the Latin American market, hence the importance of this work. As a result, it was observed that the performance of the portfolios constructed with this methodology exceeds the Bovespa in six of the nine years analyzed; moreover, between 2011 and 2019 the portfolios constructed generated a return 3.27 times higher than the Bovespa.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

Section

Articles

Author Biographies

Ronald Mauricio Martínez Contreras, Politécnico Grancolombiano

Administrador de Empresas, Politécnico Grancolombiano, Bogotá, Colombia. Magíster en Administración Financiera, Universidad Sergio Arboleda, Bogotá, Colombia. Director Escuela de Administración y Competitividad, Facultad de Negocios, Gestión y Sostenibilidad, Politécnico Grancolombiano, Bogotá, Colombia. Miembro del Grupo de investigación Administración, Competitividad y Sostenibilidad. Correo electrónico: romartin@poligran.edu.co. Orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8233-911X.

Rubén Darío Martínez Amado, Institución Universitaria Politécnico Grancolombiano

Economista con énfasis en administración de empresas, Universidad Santo Tomás, Bogotá, Colombia. Magister en Administración, Universidad de La Salle, Bogotá Colombia. Candidato a Doctor en Administración y Desarrollo, Universidad de Celaya, Celaya, México. Profesor tiempo completo Asociado, Institución Universitaria Politécnico Grancolombiano, Bogotá, Colombia. Miembro del Grupo de investigación Administración, Competitividad y Sostenibilidad. Correo electrónico: martinezrubendmag@gmail.com. Orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9630-6412.

Rodrigo Atehortúa Santamaria, Politécnico Grancolombiano

Administrador público, Escuela Superior de Administración Pública (ESAP), Bogotá, Colombia. Especialista en Economía del Riesgo y de la Información, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia. Magíster en Economía Aplicada, Universidad de los Andes, Bogotá, Colombia. Profesor, Facultad de Negocios Gestión y Sostenibilidad, Politécnico Grancolombiano, Bogotá, Colombia. Miembro del Grupo de investigación Interdisciplinar en Asuntos Públicos (GIAP). Correo electrónico: ratehortua@poligran.edu.co. Orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6292-3965.

Nydia Consuelo Hernández Mora, Politécnico Grancolombiano

Administrador de Empresas, Politécnico Grancolombiano, Bogotá, Colombia. Especialista en Finanzas, Universidad Externado de Colombia, Bogotá Colombia. Especialista en Gerencia estratégica, Universidad de la Sabana, Bogotá Colombia. Magíster en Dirección y asesoramiento Financiero, Universidad Internacional de la Rioja, España. Profesor e investigador, Facultad de Negocios Gestión y sostenibilidad, Politécnico Grancolombiano, Bogotá, Colombia. Miembro del Grupo de investigación Interdisciplinar en Asuntos Públicos (GIAP). Correo electrónico: nhernand@poligran.edu.co. Orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3051-4734.

How to Cite

Martínez Contreras, R. M. ., Martínez Amado, R. D., Atehortúa Santamaria, R. ., & Hernández Mora, N. C. . (2022). Cyclically Adjusted Price-Earnings Ratio Analysis of Brazilian Stock Market Portfolios, 2011-2019. Semestre Económico, 25(58), 1-23. https://doi.org/10.22395/seec.v25n58a3

References

Abuzayed, B., Bouri, E., Fayoumi, N. y Jalkh, N. (2021). Systemic Risk Spillover Across Global and Country Stock Markets During The COVID-19 Pandemic. Economic Analysis and Policy, 71(C), 180-197. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eap.2021.04.010

Ahmed, D., Soleymani, S., Zaka, M. y Hasan, H. (2021). Managing The Risk Based on Entropic Value-At-Risk Under a Normal-Rayleigh Distribution. Applied Mathematics and Computation, 402. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.amc.2021.126129

Angelini, N., Bormetti, G., Marmi, S. y Nardini, F. (2018). Value Matters: The Long-Run Behavior of Stock Index Returns. Review of Economics and Finance, 12(2), 16-28. http://www.bapress.ca/ref/ref-article/1923-7529-2018-02-16-13.pdf

Anott, R. K. (2018). CAPE Fear: Why CAPE Naysayers Are Wrong. Research affiliates. Banco Mundial. (2021). Crecimiento del PIB en (% anual) - Brazil. https://datos.bancomundial.org/indicator/NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZG?locations=BR

Bolek, M., Pietraszewki, P. y Wolski, R. (2021). Companies’ Growth vs. Growth Opportunity: Evidence from the Regular and Alternative Stock Markets in Poland. Acta Oeconomica, 71(2), 279-307. https://doi.org/10.1556/032.2021.00014

Bunn, O., Staal, A., Zhuang, J. Lazanas, A., Ural, C. y Shiller, R. (2014). Es-Cape-Ing from Overvalued Sectors: Sector Selection Based on The Cyclically Adjusted Price-Earnings (CAPE) Ratio. Journal of Portfolio Management, 41(1), 16-33. https://doi.org/10.3905/jpm.2014.41.1.016

Clare, A., Seaton, J., Smith, P. y Thomas, S. (2017). Reducing Sequence Risk Using Trend Following and the CAPE Ratio. Financial Analysts Journal, 73(4), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.2469/faj.v73.n4.5

Costa, C. T., Vieira da Silva, W., Brito de Almeida, L. y Pereira da Veiga, C. (2017). Empirical Evidence of the Existence of Speculative Bubbles in the Prices of Stocks Traded on the São

Paulo Stock Exchange. Contaduría y Administración, 62(4), 1317-1334. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cya.2017.02.007

Cunha, F. M., Meira, E., Orsato, R., Cabus, M. y Lucena, A. (2021). Do Low-Carbon Investments in Emerging Economies Pay Off? Evidence From The Brazilian Stock Market. International Review of Financial Analysis, 74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.irfa.2021.101700

Dimitrov, V. y Jain, P. (2018). Shiller’s CAPE: Market Efficiency and Risk. Financial Review, 53(4), 741-771. https://doi.org/10.1111/fire.12167.

Feldman, T., Jung, A. y Klein, J. (2015). Buy and Hold Versus Timing Strategies: The Winner Is... The Journal of Portfolio Management, 42(1), 110-118. https://doi.org/10.3905/jpm.2015.42.1.110

Guang L., Yu, C. P., Shiu, N. y Shin, T. (2022). The Efficient Market Hypothesis and the Fractal Market Hypothesis: Interfluves, Fusions, and Evolutions. Sage Open, 12(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440221082137

Kouaissah, N. (2021). Using Multivariate Stochastic Dominance to Enhance Portfolio Selection and Warn Of Financial Crises. The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, 80, 480-493. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.qref.2021.03.015

Lu, Y., Li, M., Tang, X. y Wang, H. (2021). A Cluster Representative Selection Method for Stock Portfolio Based on Efficient Frontier. Proceedings of the 2021 IEEE 24th International Conference on Computer Supported Cooperative Work in Design, CSCWD. https://doi.org/10.1109/CSCWD49262.2021.9437767

Mihai, S. (2015). Etfs Performance Europe - a Good Start Or Not? Procedia Economics and Finance, 30, 955-966. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2212-5671(15)01346-5

Mustika, M., Mulyawati, T., Apriyanto, D. K., Sausan, A. y Rofikah. (2021). Application of Pascoletti- Serafini scalarization modification method to solve multi-objective optimization problems for stock portfolio. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1821(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/17426596/1821/1/012058

Philips, T. y Kodor, A. (2020). Ultra-Simple Shiller’s CAPE: How One Year’s Data Can Predict Equity Market Returns Better Than Ten. Journal of Portfolio Management, 46(4), 140-155. https://doi.org/10.3905/jpm.2020.1.124

Quiroga, E. (2017). Eficiencia en los mercados financieros y predicción de precios de los activos. Ciencias Administrativas, (10), 1-11. https://www.redalyc.org/journal/5116/511653854005/511653854005.pdf

Sehgal, R. M. y Mehra, A. (2021). Robust Reward-Risk Ratio Portfolio Optimization. International Transactions in Operational Research, 28(4). https://doi.org/10.1111/itor.12652

Sharma, C. S. y Sahni, N. (2021). A Mutual Information Based R-Vine Copula Strategy to Estimate Var in High Frequency Stock Market Data. PLoS ONE, 16(6). https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0253307

Shiller, R. (2000). Irrational exuberance. Princeton University Press. http://www.library.fa.ru/files/Shiller2.pdf

Siegel, J. (2016). The Shiller CAPE Ratio: A New Look. Financial Analysts Journal, 72(3), 41-50. https://doi.org/10.2469/faj.v72.n3.1

Smith, S. (2015). Ossiam launches Shiller Barclays CAPE Sector Value Europe ETF. ETF Strategy. https://www.etfstrategy.com/ossiam-launches-shiller-barclays-cape-sector-value-europeetf-41259/

Song, S., Tian, S. y Li, H. (2021). An Intraday-Return-Based Value-at-Risk Model Driven by Dynamic Conditional Score with Censored Generalized Pareto Distribution. Journal of Asian Economics, 74. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.asieco.2021.101314

Straehl, P. y Bernstein, W. (2017). The Long-Run Drivers of Stock Returns: Total Payouts and the Real Economy. Financial Analysts Journal, 73(3), 1-21. https://doi.org/10.2469/faj.v74.n1.6

Sulistianingsih, E., Rosadi, D. y Abdurakhman. (2021). Risk Analysis of Five Stocks Indexed by LQ45 Using Credible Value at Risk and Credible Expected Tail Loss. Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1918(4). https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1918/4/042023

Tan, R. (2021). Changes in The Portfolio Management And Construction Under The Pandemic Era.E3S Web of Conferences, 275. https://doi.org/10.1051/e3sconf/202127501005

Tuarob, S., Wettayakorn, P., Phetchai, P., Traivijitkhun, S., Lim., S., Noraset, T. y Thaipisutikul,

T. (2021). DAVIS: A Unified Solution for Data Collection, Analyzation, and Visualization in Real-Time Stock Market Prediction. Financial Innovation, 7(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40854-021-00269-7

Waser, O. (2021). Modelling the shiller CAPE ratio, mean reversion, and return forecasts. Journal of Portfolio Management, 47(3). https://doi.org/10.3905/JPM.2021.1.210

Xu, Q., Li, M. y Jiang, C. (2021). Network-Augmented Time-Varying Parametric Portfolio Selection: Evidence from The Chinese Stock Market. North American Journal of Economics and Finance, 58. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.najef.2021.101503

Zhao, H., Gan Chen, Z. Hiu Zhan, Z., Kwong, S. y Zhang, J. (2021). Multiple Populations Co-Evolutionary Particle Swarm Optimization for Multi-Objective Cardinality Constrained Portfolio Optimization Problem. Neurocomputing, 430, 58-70. https://doi.org/10.1016/jneucom.2020.12.022