A proposal for standardized data models and exchange information protocols applicable in centralized metering systems
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Nov 30, 2015
Published:
May 10, 2017
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Abstract
The non-technical energy losses reduction strategies have stimulated the development of centralized metering systems (cms) in Latin America. Furthermore to include ami systems basic functions, the cms embed the measurement of multiple users in a cabinet. To avoid the utility customers getting access to the energy meter, each cabinet is mounted on top of an electrical pole. Currently, the major commercially available cms equipment is setting up with several technologies, which involves owner interfaces and data models. This issue generates an interoperability problem since international standards are based on measurement architectures for the use of individual meters. This paper proposes a set of both information exchange protocols and standardized data models that could be implemented in cms equipments.
How to Cite
Rodríguez Cardona, C. F., Calvache Vallejo, B. A., & Caicedo Bravo, E. F. (2017). A proposal for standardized data models and exchange information protocols applicable in centralized metering systems. Revista Ingenierías Universidad De Medellín, 16(30), 149–167. https://doi.org/10.22395/rium.v16n30a8
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References
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[2] IEEE, IEEE Standard for Local Area Network/Wide Area Network (LAN/WAN) Node Communication Protocol to Complement the Utility Industry End Device Data Tables, IEEE Std 1703-2012, pp. 1–239, June 2012.
[3] DLMS UA, Architecture and Protocols, DLMS User Association Standard, 2009.
[4] G. Mauri, D. Moneta, G. Kmethy, G. Fantini, W. Strabbing, W. Freudenberg, H. Hohl, T. Schaub, T. Gerbaulet, H.-W. Kneitinger, T. Wiedemann, G. Radtke, F. Tarruell, and J. Comabella, 'STATE-OF-THE-ART TECHNOLOGIES AND PROTOCOLS - Description of State of the Art Communication Protocols and Data Structures,' The OPEN meter Consortium, Inf. téc., 2010.
[5] IEEE, IEEE Standard for Utility Industry Metering Communication Protocol Application Layer (End Device Data Tables), IEEE Std 1377-2012 (Revision of IEEE Std 1377-1997), pp. 1–576, Aug 2012.
[6] IEEE, IEEE Standard for Optical Port Communication Protocol to Complement the Utility Industry End Device Data Tables, IEEE Std 1701-2011, pp. 1–50, Feb 2011.
[7] S. Liaisons, R. Hall, M. Modera, C. Neilson, B. Isler, M. Osborne, D. P. Alexander, C. L. Brumley, C. H. Copass, S. E. Dinges, S. G. Donaldson, D. G. Holmberg, D. Kollodge, T. Kurowski, B. Meyers, H. M. Newman, F. Schubert, G. M. Spiro, D. B. Thompson, K. Wagner, G. N. Wichenko, C. Zeller, E. C. Bryant, J. Butler, R. Bykowski, D. Fisher, N.-g. Fritz, C. Gemmill, D. P. Giorgis, J. Hartman, T. T. Heikkil, C. Jones, S. Karg, S. Lemaire, and J. Lenart, BACnet - A Data Communication Protocol for Building Automation and Control Networks, ANSI/ASHRAE Standard 135, 2012.
[8] S. H. Hong, S. H. Kim, G. M. Kim, and H. L. Kim, 'Experimental evaluation of BZ-GW (BACnet-ZigBee smart grid gateway) for demand response in buildings,' Energy, vol. 65, pp. 62–70, feb 2014. [Online]. Available: http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0360544213010657
[9] IEC, 'Distribution automation using distribution line carrier systems - Part 5-1: Lower layer profiles - The spread frequency shift keying (S-FSK) profile,' International Electrotechnical Commission, Standard IEC 61334-5-1, 2002. [En línea]. Disponible: https://webstore.iec.ch/preview/info_iec61334-5-1%7Bed2.0%7Db.pdf
[10] IEC, 'Communication networks and systems for power utility automation-ALLPARTS,' International Electrotechnical Commission, Standard, 2015.
[11] IEC, 'Electricity metering - Data exchange for meter reading, tariff and load control - Part 21: Direct local data exchange,' International Electrotechnical Commission, Standard IEC 62056-21, 2002. [En línea]. Disponible: http://webstore.iec.ch/preview/info_iec62056-21{ed1.0}en_d.pdf
[12] IEC, 'Electricity metering data exchange - The DLMS/COSEM suite - Part 3-1: Use of local area networks on twisted pair with carrier signalling,' International Electrotechnical Commission, Standard IEC 62056-3-1:2013, 2013.
[13] IEC, 'Electricity metering data exchange - The DLMS/COSEM suite - Part 1-0: Smart metering standardisation framework,' International Electrotechnical Commission, Standard IEC 62056-1-0, 2014.
[14] CEN, 'Communication systems for meters - Part 1: Data exchange,' CEN-CENELEC, Standard EN 13757-1, 2015.
[15] Modbus, 'Modbus Application Protocol Specification V1.1b3,' Modbus Organization, Inf. téc., 2012.
[16] Landis, Wisy, and Dr. Neuhaus, 'Smart Message Language Version 1.03,' DKE, Standard 1.03, 2008.
[17] CENELEC, 'Electricity metering data exchange - Part 4: Lower layer PLC profile using SMITP B-PSK modulation,' CEN-CENELEC, Standard CLC/TS 50568-4:2015, 2015.
[18] P. PRIME, 'PRIME v1.4 Specifications,' PRIME Alliance, Standard, 2014. [En línea]. Disponible: http://www.prime-alliance.org/?p=3470
[19] ZigBee, 'Smart Energy Profile 2 Application Protocol Standard,' ZigBee Alliance, Inf. téc., 2013.
[20] G. Montenegro, N. Kushalnagar, J. Hui, and D. Culler, 'Transmission of IPv6 Packets over IEEE 802.15.4 Networks,' RFC Editor, RFC 4944, 2007, [En línea] Disponible: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc4944
[21] J. Hui and P. Thubert, 'Compression Format for IPv6 Datagrams over IEEE 802.15.4-Based Networks,' RFC Editor, RFC 6282, 2011. [En línea]. Disponible: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6282
[22] Z. Shelby, S. Chakrabarti, E. Nordmark, and C. Bormann, 'Neighbor Discovery Optimization for IPv6 over Low-Power Wireless Personal Area Networks (6LoWPANs),' RFC Editor, RFC 6775, 2012. [En línea]. Disponible: https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6775
[23] DLT, 'DL/T 645 - 2007 Multi-Function Watt-Hour Meter Communications Protocol,' People’s Republic of China, Inf. téc., 2007.
[24] ERDF, 'Electricity metering - Data exchange over powerline - Part 2 : Lower layer profile using OFDM modulation type 2,' CENELEC, Inf. téc., 2011.
[25] ITU-T, 'Unified high-speed wireline-based home networking transceivers - System architecture and physical layer specification,' International Telecommunication Union, Standard G.9960, 2015.
[26] M. Kuzlu, M. Pipattanasomporn, and S. Rahman, 'Communication network requirements for major smart grid applications in HAN, NAN and WAN,' Computer Networks, vol. 67, pp. 74–88, 2014. [En línea]. Disponible: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1389128614001431
[27] B. Karimi, V. Namboodiri and M. Jadlwala, 'Scalable Meter Data Collection in Smart Grids Through Message Concatenation', IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, vol 6, pp 1697-1706, 2015. [En línea]. Disponible: http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/stamp/