Analysis of the Unemployment Volatility in Mexico by Regions, 2000-2018

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Victoria de los Ángeles Díaz Solís
Jorge Eduardo Mendoza Cota

Abstract

The volatile behavior of unemployment in Mexico constitutes a problem which points to the existence of factors that determine the cyclical dynamics of unemployment. This article provides empirical evidence on the determinants that explain the volatility of unemployment in Mexico. The research employs micro data available in the National Work Survey and the National Occupational and Employment Survey for the 2000-2018 period, which determines the rate of partial occupation and state-wide unemployment. The methodology of the work employed econometric techniques with fixed effect panels and co-integration panels for analyzing the short and long term. The results suggest that a high volatility of unemployment in Mexico might be explained due to the lower levels of work productivity and high real salaries, accompanied by a greater extent of work flexibility and high occupation rates in the informal sector.

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Author Biographies

Victoria de los Ángeles Díaz Solís, National Institute of Statistics and Geography

Economista, Universidad Veracruzana, Xalapa, Veracruz, México; maestría en Economía Aplicada, El Colegio de
la Frontera Norte, Tijuana, México. Enlace estadístico, Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía, Ciudad de
México, México. Correo electrónico: angeles.solis@inegi.org.mx. Orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3641-9455.

Jorge Eduardo Mendoza Cota, El Colegio de la Frontera Norte

Economista, doctorado en Economía con Especialidad en Economía Internacional y Laboral, Economics Department, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, EUA. Director e investigador, Departamento de Estudios Económicos, El Colegio de la Frontera Norte, Tijuana, Baja California, México. Correo electrónico: emendoza@colef.mx. Orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9555-9581g.

How to Cite

Díaz Solís, V. de los Ángeles ., & Mendoza Cota, J. E. (2021). Analysis of the Unemployment Volatility in Mexico by Regions, 2000-2018. Semestre Económico, 24(57), 125-150. https://doi.org/10.22395/seec.v24n57a6

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