The Right to Urban Happiness and Indexes of Happy Cities

Main Article Content

Ángel Emilio Muñoz Cardona
Lorena Martínez Soto
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6515-6258
Mauricio Manrique Miranda
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3032-4965

Abstract

The purpose of the article is to show the importance of urban happiness as a right of social welfare and what are the indicators of international measures that countries must comply with. The research question is: How to achieve happier cities? To answer the question, from the inductive method, a bibliographic search will be made of the concept of urban happiness and of the most relevant health, education and governance indicators proposed since 1979 by the different countries and research centers. Similarly, a contemporary count of the countries with the best indicators of urban happiness and their reasons will be made. Finally, some exemplifying cases of countries with better inter-subjective happiness indexes will be given. The article concludes with the importance of developing countries for achieving more social economies, capable of integrating growth in production (Economic growth) with general welfare and the enjoyment of public values.

Article Details

How to Cite

Muñoz Cardona, Ángel E., Martínez Soto, L. ., & Manrique Miranda , M. . (2022). The Right to Urban Happiness and Indexes of Happy Cities. Semestre Económico, 24(57), 258-281. https://doi.org/10.22395/seec.v24n57a13

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Author Biographies

Ángel Emilio Muñoz Cardona, Escuela Superior de Administración Pública

Economist, University of Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia. Specialist in Public Sector Economics, Autonomous University, Medellín, Colombia. Master in Political Philosophy, University of Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia. Doctor of Political Philosophy, University Bolivarian Pontifical, Medellín, Colombia. Doctor of Canonical Philosophy, University Bolivarian Pontifical, Medellín, Colombia. Post doctor Public Economics of the Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, Netherlands. Teacher and researcher at the Superior School of Public Administration of Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia. E-mail angel@esap.gov.co. Orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5008-0983.

Lorena Martínez Soto, Colombia Adventist University

Business Administrator, Adventist University Corporation, Medellín, Colombia. Specialist in Management of Organizations, UNAC, Medellín, Colombia. Master in Administration Sciences, EAFIT University, Medellín, Colombia. PhD in Organizational Studies, Metropolitan Autonomous University of Mexico. E-mail loremar@unac.edu.co. Orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6515-6258.

Mauricio Manrique Miranda , University of Antioquia

Economist, University of Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia. Master in Economic of Development, University Bolivarian Pontifical, Medellín, Colombia. PhD student in Administration and Organizations of the University of  Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia. E-mail mauricio.manrique@udea.edu.co. Orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3032-4965.

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