Pluralismo jurídico como teoría para los desafíos en salud ambiental

Ronald Ralf Becerra Rodríguez | Biografía
Corporación Universidad Republicana (Colombia).

Resumen

Este artículo pretende justificar la teoría del pluralismo jurídico para el estudio de la problemática de la salud ambiental. Aunque el derecho positivo ha presentado ciertos avances, existen algunas áreas de la salud ambiental que parecen encontrarse en estado incipiente. Las normas estatales han manifestado dificultades para lograr su cumplimiento en materia de contaminación industrial o del agua, a lo cual se suma el hecho de que las jurisdicciones nacionales tienden a privilegiar intereses económicos particulares. Este problema del positivismo fomenta su confrontación con la teoría del pluralismo legal, y se encuentra que dicha aproximación teórica permite la deliberación y la participación activa de actores no estatales en la esfera de la salud ambiental. Este documento también pone en discusión que un enfoque pluralista del derecho podría otorgar cierta flexibilidad debido a la poca jerarquización, la falta de reglas teóricas y la relajación
del principio de la soberanía estatal.

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Cómo citar
Becerra Rodríguez, R. R. (2019). Pluralismo jurídico como teoría para los desafíos en salud ambiental. Opinión Jurídica, 18(36), 233-256. https://doi.org/10.22395/ojum.v18n36a10

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